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What wire for spotlights ?

  • happypig
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30 Oct 2012 19:26 #51684 by happypig
What wire for spotlights ? was created by happypig
I'm going to fit some spotlights soon and need to know what wire to use ?
I'll be putting 4 lights on, each one will be, at a guess 150w so 600w total would equal 50 amps, is that right, or is car wiring wattage calculated differently ?

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  • happypig
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30 Oct 2012 19:34 #51686 by happypig
Replied by happypig on topic What wire for spotlights ?
Oops, miscalculated, I reckon that will be 55w each, so 220w total , 18.3 amps

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  • Dutchjimny
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30 Oct 2012 19:34 #51687 by Dutchjimny
Replied by Dutchjimny on topic What wire for spotlights ?
How to calculate core diameter:
D = I * sR * L / (Vbegin - Vend)
D = Diameter; I = Amps.; sR= resistance Copper: 0.0175Ω; L = cable length; (Vbegin - Vend) = max. allowed Voltage Drop
Example: 100W appliance/12V circuit/20m cable length/max. Voltage Drop 0.6V 100W/12V = 8.3Amp.
D mm2 = 8.3Ax0.0175Ωx20meters/0.6V
Outcome is 4.8mm2 minimum, so use a 6mm2 cable.


It will be a very thick cable...

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30 Oct 2012 19:48 #51689 by Dutchjimny
Replied by Dutchjimny on topic What wire for spotlights ?
18amps thats more like it

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  • Smoggy
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30 Oct 2012 20:13 #51694 by Smoggy
Replied by Smoggy on topic What wire for spotlights ?

Dutchjimny wrote: How to calculate core diameter:
D = I * sR * L / (Vbegin - Vend)
D = Diameter; I = Amps.; sR= resistance Copper: 0.0175Ω; L = cable length; (Vbegin - Vend) = max. allowed Voltage Drop
Example: 100W appliance/12V circuit/20m cable length/max. Voltage Drop 0.6V 100W/12V = 8.3Amp.
D mm2 = 8.3Ax0.0175Ωx20meters/0.6V
Outcome is 4.8mm2 minimum, so use a 6mm2 cable.


It will be a very thick cable...


You must be a sparky too Dutchjimny, those resistivity formulaes remind me of my old college days when I did my apprenticeship day release :)

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30 Oct 2012 20:23 #51698 by Dutchjimny
Replied by Dutchjimny on topic What wire for spotlights ?
Its good to be a sparky B)

Martin better save this formula on the general section its very simple and can help people calculate their wiring diameter very easily so no jimnys get burned

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